‘Selmy document’ rekindles violence in Egypt, raises calls for army’s swift exit

By Mustapha Ajbaili

A proposed legislation that sought to shield the Egyptian army from public scrutiny has rekindled the violence in the country and increased calls for a speedy exit of the ruling military council from power.

Groups across the Egyptian political spectrum, from the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafists to secularist el-Ghad Party, rallied in a million-man march in Tahrir Square last Friday demanding that the legislation proposed by Egypt’s Deputy Prime Minister Ali al-Selmy be withdrawn.

Many suspect that Selmy indirectly proposed the draft law on behalf of the ruling military council.

At the end of the rally, a few thousand activists decided to camp at Tahrir Square until their demands were met, prompting a violent move by military police and security forces to evict the area. The move resulted in deadly clashes and escalated the situation to popular calls for the ouster of Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi.

The excessive approach by security forces to the peaceful protests evoked the brutality of ousted president Hosni Mubarak and led to prominent political figures and observers adopting a tougher stance on the ruling generals and their suspected dubious behind-the-scene plans.

Tarek al-Bishry, the chairman of Egypt’s constitutional panel, on Monday described the proposed supra-constitutional principles law as “invalid”.

Bishry told Al Arabiya that last Friday’s mass protest at Tahrir Square “has nullified” the legislation, known as the Selmy document.

“Selmy is trying to impose a document that has been rejected by the people and by the political elite. It is, therefore, invalid, and there is no need for him to talk about making amendments to it,” Bishry said.

“The important question to ask Selmy is why the persistence on this document after the Egyptian general public told you we don’t want it; why the persistence on amending something that has wholly been rejected?”

Egyptian presidential candidate and head of el-Ghad party Ayman Nour denounced the military-proposed draft law as unacceptable.

“We will not allow another dictator to rule the country,” Nour said in comments reported by Egyptian media.

“We will fight against only one power claiming authority in Egypt. We will not accept any attempt to divert the attention from the next parliamentary elections,” he added.

Veteran Egyptian journalist and political commentator Farrag Ismail said, “The catastrophe from the ongoing violence in Tahrir Square lies not in the death toll that continues to rise but in the possibility of the army containing the revolution by force.

“Eight months of military rule has given an impression that their appetite to remain in power has grown despite pledges to transfer power to civilians.”

Major General Mohsen al-Fangary has said the Supreme Council of Armed Forces would relinquish power by the end of 2012 provided there is calm in the country during the elections.

Ismail said the condition placed by the army on the transfer of power was a sign the ruling generals were looking to remain in power.

The powerful Muslim Brotherhood on Monday called on the Egyptians to be “alert” against “attempts to re-produce the previous regime in a different form.”

Addressing SCAF, the Brotherhood said, “The people entrusted you to lead the country during the transition period ... and we are not ready to extend it beyond the second half of 2012.”

The movement also urged the ruling military council break its silence and tell the people about their intentions to transfer power to a civilian authority.

(Published on english.alarabiya.net  on Nov.21, 2011)

Has Spain switched gear on the Western Sahara conflict?

By Mustapha Ajbaili

Spain appeared to have switched gear on its long-time policy regarding the Western Sahara conflict when it called Tuesday for a U.N. committee to evaluate the security situation in the Polisario-controlled refugee camps in Tindouf and probe possible corruption in the distribution of international aid there.

“We have asked the United Nations to send a mission to Algeria to assess the security situation in the camps of Tindouf,” Spanish Foreign Minister Trinidad Jimenez told reporter after talks in Rabat with her Moroccan counterpart Taieb Fassi Fihri, Al Arabiya reported.

The statement by Jimenez came two days after two Spanish aid workers and one Italian were kidnapped by suspected al-Qaeda members in Tindouf, which is under the control of Polisario Front, which seeks the independence of Western Sahara from Morocco. Polisario has been largely supported by Algeria, Spain and Muammar Qaddafi’s Libya.

Algeria has reportedly deployed both ground and air forces in an “urgent” operation along its borders with Mauritania, Mali, Niger and Libya to prevent the escape of the kidnappers.

Morocco annexed Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony, in 1975 and it has since become the subject of a dispute with the Polisario Front backed by Algeria, where many Sahrawis live in refugee camps.

Morocco has warned several times of suspected cooperation in arms and drug smuggling between al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and the Polisario Front. Both Algeria and the Polisario have dismissed the Moroccan claims as sheer propaganda. Spain supports the secessionist movement, but often in a way that does not outrage its southern neighbor, Morocco, with which it enjoys strong economic and security ties.

Possible corruption in the distribution of international aid or ties with terror groups or drugs or weapons smuggling networks operating in the Sahara within the refugees camps controlled by the Polisario will likely deal a major blow to the movement’s quest for independence from Morocco.

(Published on English.alarabiya.net on Oct. 25, 2011)

Mustapha Ajbaili: Libyan NTC chief’s ‘liberation’ speech raises eyebrows

By Mustapha Ajbaili

During his speech at Libya’s ‘liberation’ ceremony held in the city of Benghazi on Sunday, the head of the interim National Transitional Council (NTC), Mustafa Abdul Jalil made a few announcements that must have raised eyebrows among people with hopes for a moderate system that respects basic human rights and democratic governance of the country.

Abdul Jalil began his speech with a religious edict, telling the crowd that firing guns in the air as a way of thanking Allah for victory is Haram, meaning prohibited. He then went on to announce that Libya’s future legal system would be based on Islamic Shariah law, and that banks will be required to follow the Islamic banking system, which bans charging interest. But the most seemingly surprising part of the speech is the NTC chief’s announcement of reinstating polygamy. The statement highlighted the importance of polygamy in the new Libya, and Abdul Jalil, an inexperienced politician, evidently did not forget to “liberate” men in Libya’s day of “liberation.”

If Libyan women, who make up more than half of the country’s population, were asked to vote on a polygamy law, most of them would likely oppose it. Polygamy is a practice most Muslim women detest, but remain silent about it for fear they would be accused of going against Shariah.

When Libyans rose up against Muammar Qaddafi and fought eight months of war, with tremendous sacrifices, they did so for the sake of dignity and self-rule. If they want a legal system based on the Islamic Shariah law, they have the right to have it through a democratic process; it should not be imposed on them.

The NTC chairman enjoys wide support in Libya. He was one of the first to desert Qaddafi’s regime when he gave up his post as justice minister and joined revolutionaries in Benghazi. Since then, Abdul Jalil has had “revolutionary legitimacy” to represent Libyans and make urgent decisions on their behalf. In order for him to be able to make decisions on how Libyans should be governed for years to come, he now needs “electoral legitimacy.”

Abdul Jalil’s “liberation” speech should have been a historic one. Instead of reminding Libyans of the lofty principles of democracy, freedom, dignity, and nation-building, he addressed details that should be left for elected lawmakers to discuss.

But it should be noted that Abdul Jalil is an inexperienced politician; and both Libyan and international observers should cut him some slack. He has made some blunders before. 

(Published on English.alarabiya.net on Oct. 24, 2011)